Winter is a time when the risk of driving and accidents increases due to icy roads, inexperienced drivers, faulty brake systems, and force majeure circumstances. This article explores winter braking techniques and provides guidance on how to act correctly in different situations.

Proper Braking

In winter, you should never press the brake pedal sharply, especially on icy roads. Always brake smoothly, since sudden braking locks the wheels and makes the car skid. Modern vehicles are equipped with ABS — an anti-lock braking system that prevents complete wheel lock-up. In winter, it’s better to brake using the engine. To perform proper engine braking:

gently release the accelerator pedal;
shift to a lower gear.

You can also use short, intermittent braking. Experts recommend avoiding strong or prolonged braking.

Braking on Ice

Braking on ice is difficult for beginners. Only through regular practice and self-analysis can drivers improve and react properly in emergencies. You can use ABS on slippery roads, but stay alert — even ABS isn’t 100% effective. Listen to the sound of the wheels. If you hear them locking up, release the brake pedal to regain control. Even with ABS, the braking distance may increase, as the system may not always respond correctly on slick surfaces. To stop effectively using ABS, press the brake pedal fully and engage the clutch — the system will begin pulsing automatically.

Engine Braking Method

Every driver should know how to brake with the engine in winter — it’s crucial for safety. Release the gas pedal and shift into a lower gear. This stops fuel supply but maintains torque through the transmission, transferring weight to the front wheels and improving stability. Unlike normal braking, the wheels are not locked by brake pads. Engine braking ensures a safer braking distance on icy roads.

Driving Rules During a Skid

A skid is the unintentional deviation of a car from its intended path. Knowing how to brake on ice — and staying calm — is essential.

Remove your foot from the brake pedal.
Don’t hold down the clutch — keep the braking smooth.
Remember that the braking distance doubles on icy roads.

If you accidentally press the brake, release it — otherwise, the skid will worsen. When the car’s front returns to position, rear wheels stabilize, stopping the skid.

Main rules:

Turn the steering wheel in the direction of the skid (if the rear slides left — steer left).
For rear-wheel drive — reduce RPM; for front-wheel drive — increase it.
Keep movements smooth but decisive when necessary.

Expert Tips for Winter Driving

Driving experts emphasize that every driver should know how to perform emergency braking in winter to avoid collisions and pedestrian accidents.

Reliable Brake System

Before winter starts, have professionals inspect and service the brake system. Replace or repair it immediately if issues appear. Choose high-quality brake pads that withstand extreme loads and are tested for icy conditions.

Maintaining Safe Distance

Always maintain safe speed and distance in icy conditions. This prevents collisions, even during skidding, since braking distance doubles on ice. It’s better to drive slowly and stay safe. Pedestrian crossings are particularly slippery — be extra careful there.

Speed Control on Slippery Roads

In winter, driving speed should be lower than in other seasons. This allows safe maneuvering and controlled stops even on icy surfaces. Avoid sudden moves and maintain steady speed — slow down smoothly before turns. Remember: ABS helps control skids, but without proper knowledge and experience, it can’t guarantee safety. Practice regularly and check your braking system before winter driving.

Braking Rules in Winter Conditions